Citation Information

  • Title : Cover crops and nitrogen application on cotton.; Plantas de cobertura e adubacao nitrogenada na cultura do algodoeiro.
  • Source : Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Agrarias
  • Publisher : Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
  • Volume : 7
  • Issue : 2
  • Pages : 226-232
  • Year : 2012
  • DOI : 10.5039/agraria.
  • ISBN : 10.5039/agraria.
  • Document Type : Journal Article
  • Language : English
  • Authors:
    • Ferrari, J. V.
    • Furlani Junior, E.
    • Ferrari, S.
    • Alberton, J. V.
  • Climates: Humid subtropical (Cwa, Cfa).
  • Cropping Systems: Cotton. Cover cropping. Oats.
  • Countries: Brazil.

Summary

The fiber quality, productivity and favorable climate are considered key points for the development of the cotton crop in the Brazilian Cerrado. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cover crops and N application in pre-sowing on the cotton crop growth and yield. The experimental design was randomized blocks, consisting of a - three cover crops (radish, white oat and black oat) implanted during the winter period, b - four nitrogen levels (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg ha -1 of N) applied to the millet residues and before cotton sowing. In April 2008, evaluations were realized of plant development and also harvesting was performed of experimental plots of cotton plants. The results showed that the radish provides increased length of branches and cotton bolls of cotton crop, without yield increase, and the use of increasing doses of N up to 90 kg ha -1 decreased the amount of carima per plant, increasing the number of reproductive branches and cotton yield.

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