Citation Information

  • Title : Determination of water-insoluble beta-D-glucan in the whole-grain cereals and pseudocereals.
  • Source : Czech Journal of Food Sciences
  • Publisher : Institution of Agricultural Food Information
  • Volume : 25
  • Issue : 6
  • Pages : 316-324
  • Year : 2007
  • Document Type : Journal Article
  • Language : English
  • Authors:
    • Moravcikova, P.
    • Kuniak, L.
    • Hozova, B.
    • Gajdosova, A.
  • Climates: Warm summer continental/Hemiboreal (Dsb, Dfb, Dwb).
  • Cropping Systems: Barley. Cereal crops. Oats. Wheat.
  • Countries:

Summary

Water-insoluble beta-(1,3)-D-glucan (lichenan) was determined in 43 samples of various cereal (i.e., oats, barley, wheat, millet) and pseudocereal (i.e., buckwheat, amaranth) cultivars using a modified procedure with fungal alpha-amylase (Fermizyme P 300). The content of water-insoluble beta-glucan varied with dependence on the cereal species and cultivars. The highest content was observed in covered oat cultivars (Cyril and the new breeding cultivar PS-100), ranging from 26.7 to 28.2 g/100 g dry matter (d.m.), followed by less traditional cereals such as millet ( Panicum miliaceum), amaranth ( Amaranthus sp.), and buckwheat ( Fagopyrum) - more than 20 g/100 g d. m. A somewhat lower average content of water-insoluble beta-glucan was found in wheat - 12.7-16.2 g/100 g d. m., in spelt wheat - 8.5 g/100 g d. m., and in oats - varying between 15.3 and 18.7 g/100 g d. m.

Full Text Link