Citation Information

  • Title : Seeds quality and soybean productivity under non-tillage system and cover crops with black oat, forage turnip and vetch.
  • Source : Central theme, technology for all: sharing the knowledge for development. Proceedings of the International Conference of Agricultural Engineering, XXXVII Brazilian Congress of Agricultural Engineering, International Livestock Environment Symposium - ILES V
  • Publisher : International Commission of Agricultural Engineering (CIGR)
  • Pages : unpaginated
  • Year : 2008
  • Document Type : Journal Article
  • Language : English
  • Authors:
    • Coelho, S.
    • Rosa, D.
    • Mauli, M.
    • Nobrega, L.
    • Piccolo, G.
  • Climates: Humid subtropical (Cwa, Cfa).
  • Cropping Systems: Cover cropping. No-till cropping systems. Oats. Soybean.
  • Countries: Brazil.

Summary

It was registered the allelopathic interference of remains of black oat (BO) in a consortium with BO, forage turnip and vetch (CO) in relation to seeds quality and soybean productivity, in interval of one, ten, twenty and thirty days between the covering desiccation with Glyphosate 480 (3 L ha -1) and the cultivar BRS 232 sowing (IDS). The coverings were prepared with plots of 5*2.5 m with 1 m of border, which were desiccated according to the IDS. So, there were four treatments and one control treatment for each covering, randomized with five replications. The soybean was sown with 0.45 m among rows, thirteen lines and 14 seeds by linear meter. The productivity was determined according to water content adjusted to 13%; germination percentage; mass of 100 seeds (m-100); water content and vigor (accelerated aging test). The experimental design was completely randomized, subdivided in parcels and averages were compared by Scott and Knott test at 5% of significance. The cropped soybean under BO presented the best answer for mass of 100 seeds, but when it was cropped under CO, it had the best vigor. Productivity did not differ between BO and CO. The IDS affected m-100 and productivity. IDS, at the first day, increased m-100, but did not reduce productivity. So, it does not recommend the soybean crop near the covering desiccation.

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