Citation Information

  • Title : Influence of winter cover crop on the physical attributes of soil in no-tillage farms cultivated to soybean and corn.; Influencia da cobertur a de inverno nos atributos fisicos do solo em culturas de milho e soja sob plantio direto.
  • Source : Engenharia na Agricultura
  • Publisher : Universidade Federal de Vicosa
  • Volume : 20
  • Issue : 1
  • Pages : 33-45
  • Year : 2012
  • Document Type : Journal Article
  • Language : English
  • Authors:
    • Konopatzki, M. R. S.
    • Lima, G. P. de
    • Nobrega, L. H. P.
    • Pickler, E. P.
    • Pacheco, F. P.
  • Climates:
  • Cropping Systems: Maize. Cover cropping. No-till cropping systems. Oats. Soybean. Wheat.
  • Countries:

Summary

The increased mechanization, without adequate management, contributes to changes in soil structure, which facilitate erosive processes and soil degradation. The cover crops help protect soil surface, enhance physical, chemical, biological and productive potential of a soil and minimize degradation. This trial was done to analyze the influence of winter cover crop on the soil density, water content, macro and microporosity of soil cultivated to soybean and corn under no-tillage system. The experiment was conducted in a field with 24 plots, having six treatments of cover crops (forage turnip, pearl millet, oilseed rape, black oat, wheat and fallow) with four replications. After cover crop management, twelve plots were planted with corn and the other twelve with soybeans. It was observed that the soil under corn had better macroporosity, porosity and density compared to the soil cultivated to soybean. The crop cover with forage turnip increased soil macroporosity. However, cover crops did not influence water content, density, microporosity and porosity.

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