The objective of this work was to evaluate a number of soybean agronomic characteristics in green manuring succession with two types of residue management. An experiment arranged in a complete randomized block design with four repetitions distributed in a split-plot scheme was carried out in Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ, in the agricultural year 2001/2002. The plots consisted of two managements (with and without clipping) and the subplots consisted of the cover species (black oat, millet, forage sorghum, teosinte, forage radish, dwarf velvet bean, white lupin, pigeonpea, and spontaneous vegetation). In the treatment without clipping, the mean grain yield of soybean in succession with black oat and spontaneous vegetation was 50% higher than the succession with dwarf velvet bean, millet, pigeonpea and forage sorghum. However, in the treatment with clipping, the mean grain yield in succession with millet, teosinte and spontaneous vegetation was 79% higher than the succession with lupin and dwarf velvet bean. The management of millet with mechanical clipping resulted in the increase of 1.154 kg ha -1 of soybean compared wih the treatment without management.