Citation Information

  • Title : Antioxidant and anticholinesterase effects of frequently consumed cereal grains using in vitro test models.
  • Source : International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
  • Publisher : Informa Healthcare
  • Volume : 63
  • Issue : 5
  • Pages : 553-559
  • Year : 2012
  • DOI : 10.3109/09637486
  • ISBN : 10.3109/09637486.2011.641943
  • Document Type : Journal Article
  • Language : English
  • Authors:
    • Orhan, I.
    • Coksari, G.
    • Kan, A.
    • Senol, F.
  • Climates:
  • Cropping Systems: Barley. Cereal crops. Rye.
  • Countries:

Summary

The ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts obtained from eight varieties (Faikbey, Y-1779, CI-8357, Cheokota, Seydisehir, Y-330, Sivas and YVD-18) of oat ( Avena sativa L.), one variety (Larende) of barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.), one variety (Tatlicak 97) of triticale ( Triticale sp.) and one rye variety (Aslim 95) ( Secale cereale L.) were investigated for their antioxidant effects in seven test systems. Anticholinesterase activity of the extracts was examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) microplate reader. Total phenol and flavonoid contents were calculated using Folin Ciocalteau and AlCl 3 reagents, respectively. All of the extracts were ineffective in cholinesterase inhibition assays and had weak-to-moderate activity in antioxidant assays. The extracts exerted better activity in iron-chelation capacity ranging between 43.172.04 and 62.971.29%. Triticale extracts showed higher activity in reducing power experiments. A notable difference in the results of the antioxidant activity assays was observed among the oat varieties.

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