Citation Information

  • Title : Reclaimed wastewater: effects on citrus nutrition.
  • Source : Agricultural Water Management
  • Publisher : Elsevier
  • Volume : 98
  • Issue : 12
  • Pages : 1828-1833
  • Year : 2011
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.agwat.
  • ISBN : 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.06.009
  • Document Type : Journal Article
  • Language : English
  • Authors:
    • Stoffella, P. J.
    • He, Z. L.
    • Pereira, B. F. F.
    • Melfi, A. J.
  • Climates: Temperate (C). Humid subtropical (Cwa, Cfa).
  • Cropping Systems: Citrus. Fruit. Irrigated cropping systems.
  • Countries: USA.

Summary

The effects of irrigation with reclaimed wastewater (RWW) were compared with well water (WW) on citrus ( Citrus paradisi Macfad. * Citrus aurantium L.) nutrition. The deviation from the optimum percentage (DOP) index of macro- and micro-nutrients were used to evaluate the nutritional status: optimal (DOP=0), deficiency (DOP0). After 11 years of RWW irrigation the influence on nutrient concentration in plants decreased in the order: B > Zn > Mn=Ca > Cu > Mg > P > K. Reclaimed wastewater irritation positively affected citrus nutrition as it rendered the concentration of macro-nutrients, i.e. P, Ca, and K. closer to their optimum levels (SigmaDOP macro=7). However micro-nutrients tended to be excessive in plants (SigmaDOP micro=753) due to imbalanced supply of these elements in the RWW, particularly, for B and Cu. Citrus groves with long-term RWW irrigation may exercised caution in monitoring concentrations of B and Cu to avoid plant toxicity and soil quality degradation.

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