Citation Information

  • Title : Containers and grafting methods for the production of citrus nursery trees on double-rootstocks.
  • Source : Citrus Research and Technology
  • Publisher : Centro APTA Citros Sylvio Moreira
  • Volume : 32
  • Issue : 1
  • Pages : 17-26
  • Year : 2011
  • DOI : 10.5935/2236-312
  • ISBN : 10.5935/2236-3122.20110003
  • Document Type : Journal Article
  • Language : English
  • Authors:
    • Carvalho, S. A. de
    • Setin, D. W.
  • Climates: Temperate (C). Humid subtropical (Cwa, Cfa).
  • Cropping Systems: Citrus. Fruit.
  • Countries: Brazil.

Summary

Citrus Sudden Death (CSD) a citrus disease of indeterminate causal agent, imposed changes to the Sao Paulo state citrus nursery tree production, with the substitution of the Rangpur lime for tolerant rootstocks as Swingle citrumelo, which, however, is less resistant to water deficit. The use of inarched nursery trees, combining resistance to water deficit and to CSD, can be interesting for planting in areas of risk, sparing the need of irrigation. The objective of this research was to evaluate different containers and grafting methods for the production of Valencia sweet orange nursery trees with double-rootstocks: Rangpur lime and Swingle citrumelo. Two containers (0.05 dm 3 and 0.25 dm 3 leaching tubes) and two grafting methods (inarching and spliced approach grafting) were evaluated for production of double-rootstocks. The comparison was performed against the single patterns (Rangpur lime or Swingle). Plant growth before and after grafting was evaluated in the final evaluation, the volume and mass of roots and mass of scion dry matter were measured. Single and double rootstocks grown initially in tubes of 0.25 dm 3, and Valencia nursery trees produced on the same container, demonstrated higher growth. Valencia nursery trees on Swingle citrumelo and Rangpur lime double rootstocks presented similar growth to trees grafted on Swingle citrumelo single rootstock. However, considering the potential of such type of nursery trees, its production may be held by sowing different rootstocks in the same tube of 0.25 dm 3, performing the graft by inarching method and the transference to bags where the canopy bud is grafted.

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