Citation Information

  • Title : Residual values of soil-applied zinc fertiliser for early vegetative growth of six crop species
  • Source : Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture
  • Publisher : CSIRO Publishing
  • Volume : 46
  • Issue : 10
  • Pages : 1341–1347
  • Year : 2006
  • DOI : 10.1071/EA05154
  • ISBN : 10.1071/EA05154
  • Document Type : Journal Article
  • Language : English
  • Authors:
    • Bolland, M. D. A.
    • Brennan, R. F.
  • Climates: Mediterranean (Csa, Csb). Temperate (C). Steppe (BSh, BSk).
  • Cropping Systems: Barley. Canola. Oats. Wheat.
  • Countries: Australia.

Summary

Zinc (Zn) oxide is the most widely used fertiliser for the predominantly acidic to neutral soils of southwestern Australia. For these soils, the residual value of Zn oxide has been determined for wheat and lupin, but not for barley, oats, canola and triticale, which are also grown in the region. Just after termination of a long-term (17 year) field experiment that measured the residual value of Zn oxide for wheat, soil samples were collected from selected plots to use in 2 glasshouse experiments. The field experiment was on previously unfertilised, newly cleared duplex soil (sand with much lateritic ironstone gravel over clay) and before the experiment started DTPA extractable Zn for the top 10 cm of soil was 17 years for triticale. The 1.0 kg Zn/ha treatment remained fully effective for all crop species. As determined from projected estimates of the data, the time taken for Zn concentrations in young mature growth to reach critical values, the residual value of the 0.5 and 1.0 kg Zn/ ha treatments were least for wheat, barley and oats, were greater for lupin and canola, and greatest for triticale. There were a total of 7 wheat crops and 10 pasture years during the 17 years of the field experiment. For the 0.5 and 1.0 kg Zn/ha treatment applied in the field in 1983, 30 - 34% of the applied Zn was removed in grain of the 7 wheat crops grown before soil samples were collected to do the glasshouse experiments. The pasture was grazed by sheep and it was estimated that 16 - 24% of the Zn applied in 1983 may have been removed in wool and meat. Removal of Zn in grain and animal products therefore decreased the residual value of the Zn oxide fertiliser.

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