Citation Information

  • Title : Nutrient utilization by different cropping systems in semi-arid conditions of north west India.
  • Source : Environment and Ecology
  • Volume : 29
  • Issue : 3B
  • Year : 2011
  • Document Type : Journal Article
  • Language : English
  • Authors:
    • Kumar, N.
    • Kumar, P.
    • Yadav, S. K.
    • Kumar, M.
  • Climates: Semiarid.
  • Cropping Systems:
  • Countries: India.

Summary

A field experiment was conducted during 2001-02 to 2005-06 to assess the nutrients utilization and their translocation to grains in various cropping systems. The soil was sandy loam in texture and medium in soil fertility. Seven cropping systems viz. pearlmillet-wheat, pearlmillet-mustard, soybean-wheat-cowpea (f), sorghum (f)-wheat, pearlmillet-potato-green gram, pearlmillet-field pea-maize (f) and cotton-wheat were grown. In general the total nitrogen (N) uptake was higher with 3 crops in a year as compared to 2 crops in a year. The results revealed that the N uptake was highest in soybean-wheat-cowpea (f) cropping system while phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) uptake were highest in pearlmillet-potato-green gram cropping system. During kharif, the highest per cent translocation of N and P to grains was observed in soybean and K in cotton. The translocation percentage of N and P to grains was highest in wheat in sorghum (f)-wheat, and soybean-wheat-cowpea (f) cropping systems, respectively; and K in potato in rabi.

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